Legend of the Sword
Chanbara
Pleasance
****(*)
The samurai sword is more than
just a very lethal weapon. In Japan and elsewhere it has an
iconic status being symbolic of the old Japan, the virtues
of the samurai class and an almost religious dedication to
purity and honour. According to legend, the first samurai sword
was made around AD 700 by the great master Amakuni in Yamato,
but it was in the war torn years between 900 and 1450 that
the sword was adapted to meet the changing face of battle.
Master craftsmen perfected the blade, utilising the finest
materials and honing the process that evolved into a tempered
steel curved blade 2ft long of remarkable sharpness known as
the katana. The secret lies in the tempering. The metal is
heated and turned about 20 times, each time being plunged into
cold water.
The exact temperatures, the exact moment, are crucial. The
katana, lovingly polished and engraved, with individualised
features is an object both beautiful and lethal. It is hard
enough to sustain a remarkably sharp edge, but flexible enough
so that it will not bend or break.
The katana is an icon with a significant history. Embodying
the aesthetic, social and military ideology of the warrior
caste, it was banned by the national government of Japan in
1876, adding to its iconic status. Only the police force was
allowed to carry it, but the necessary skills were transposed
into a sport known as kendo which is practised using sticks.
There is even a martial art form dedicated to drawing and sheathing
the katana - aido. The cinema has popularised the myth of the
samurai warrior caste and the iconic status of the katana has
spread across the globe. It is no wonder that so many legends
exist concerning master craftsman and swords of exceptional
power.
Chanbara's new show centres on the legend of one such sword:
a katana that transforms the one possessing it, imbuing him
with super-human powers. In the hands of evil men, the sword
would wreak havoc, and the struggle to possess the sword
is the occasion for a magnificent display of skills as the
forces of good and evil clash.
Accompanied by wadaiko drumming and some hilarious comic relief,
this simple tale of a sword lost in the mists of time and
rediscovered by a couple of unwitting innocents in the 21st
century is as spectacular as they come. If, like myself,
you are a fan of martial arts movies, then these stunning
performers are the stuntmen who provide you with your celluloid
excitement, but here they are live and unedited. Their acrobatic
skills, wire-work and martial arts techniques merge into
a seamless sequence of breathtaking movement as elegant as
it is dynamic.
But this is not simply a show for adherents of the martial
arts. It is a spectacle for all ages, centred on an object
of great beauty and considerable cultural significance. It
is a tale that should engage the hearts of us all, as the
drums pound in our blood and the athleticism inspires us
to get out there and move.
Jackie Fletcher